From highland estates to the global market tea is one of Rwanda's most important agricultural exports, shaping livelihoods and landscapes across the country.
Tea cultivation in Rwanda began in the 1950s during the colonial era, with the first plantations established in the highlands of the Western and Southern provinces. The cool climate, high altitude (1,500–2,500 m) and reliable rainfall proved ideal for producing high-quality orthodox and CTC teas.
Following independence, the government invested in expanding tea production as a strategic export crop. State-owned factories were gradually privatized from the early 2000s onward, opening the sector to private investment and cooperative ownership.
Today Rwanda produces over 30,000 tonnes of made tea annually, with the crop contributing significantly to foreign exchange earnings and rural employment.
First tea plantations established in Rwanda's western highlands.
Post-independence expansion government invests in tea as a strategic export.
Privatization of state-owned factories and opening to cooperative ownership.
30,000+ tonnes produced annually, with growing specialty and direct-trade segments.
Rwanda's tea sector spans multiple provinces, involves hundreds of thousands of smallholder farmers, and is overseen by several key public institutions.
Regulates quality standards, promotes exports and coordinates market access.
Sets national policy, oversees strategic plans and coordinates sector investment.
Conducts agricultural research, develops improved varieties and supports farmer training.
Promotes and regulates tea cooperatives, strengthening farmer organization and collective bargaining.
Tea is consistently among Rwanda's top three export earners, generating vital foreign currency alongside coffee and minerals.
Tens of thousands of smallholder families depend on tea as their primary source of income, supporting education and healthcare.
Rwandan teas have won international awards for their bright liquor, clean flavour and distinctive highland character.
Whether you grow, process or trade Rwandan tea join the association that speaks for the whole sector.